Arthroscopy of joints

Joint arthroscopy is a modern method of diagnosis and treatment that allows the surgeon to examine the affected area from the inside. This is a minimally invasive surgical procedure, which consists in introducing a special device with a camera to the patient through a small puncture. The arthroscope allows you to analyze the current state of the joint structures and perform certain manipulations, partially or completely restoring its functions.

The essence and advantages of the method of arthroscopy of joints

In Mashtaler Ortho&Trauma Clinic in Lviv arthroscopy is performed through minimal skin and soft tissue punctures, which ensures rapid recovery of the patient. Through this incision, a device with a camera and other necessary tools (if necessary) are inserted into the joint. Such an examination can be carried out both purely for diagnostic purposes, and for surgical intervention.

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Arthroscopy is a modern method that combines efficiency and numerous benefits for the patient.

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• Accurate diagnostics. Being able to examine the joint from the inside gives the doctor much more information than performing an MRI or ultrasound.
• Minimal traumatism. Unlike traditional surgical techniques, arthroscopic surgery does not require deep incisions and tissue removal.
• Less risk of complications. Due to minimal damage to the surrounding tissues, the joint is restored in a short time, without side effects and long painful rehabilitation.

Indications for arthroscopy

Arthroscopy is indicated in cases where conservative therapy does not give the expected effect — mobility is not restored and pain intensity is not reduced.

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The procedure has proven itself in the treatment of the following pathologies.

• Shoulder:
  
  • injury to the tendons of the rotator (rotator) cuff;
  • damage or rupture of the glenoid lip (SLAP syndrome);
  • subacromial impingement;
  • damage to the biceps tendon;
  • arthrosis of the shoulder joint;
  • adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder syndrome);
  • habitual dislocation — instability of the shoulder joint.

• Knee:
  
  • meniscus damage;
  • rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament;
  • rupture of the posterior cruciate ligament;
  • damage to the cartilage in the joint;
  • mediopathellar fold syndrome;
  • chondromatosis of the knee joint.

• Hip joint:
  
  • femoroacetabular impingement syndrome;
  • rupture of the acetabular lip.

• Ankle joint
  
  • cartilage damage in the joint;
  • impingement syndrome;
  • tendinopathy of the Achilles tendon.

The price of arthroscopy of the knee joint or other areas depends on the need for additional surgical manipulations. Modern technologies allow a wide range of minimally invasive operations — removal of synovial tissue, reconstruction of cartilage, plastic of ligaments, suturing of menisci, etc.

Contraindications to performing arthroscopy

Although the procedure is considered as safe as possible for the patient, there are a number of cases in which it will be contraindicated:

• severe systemic diseases, such as heart or lung failure, as well as diabetes mellitus in the stage of decompensation;
• acute infections — systemic or local at the site of surgical intervention;
• serious injuries of articular structures, for example, fractures that make it difficult to access the cavity;
• lack of motor access to the joint, for example, pronounced contractures or ankylosis;
• blood clotting disorders, such as hemophilia or taking anticoagulants.

On which joints do we perform such an operation:

Arthroscopy is a universal method suitable for operations on most joints, including:

Arthroscopy of the shoulder joint

With the help of surgical instruments that are introduced through thin punctures, it is possible to detect and treat injuries to the rotator cuff, the glenoid lip, inflammation or damage to the joint capsule, to remove bone growths or fragments. The operation ensures the precise restoration of shoulder functions without large incisions, reducing the intensity of pain and improving mobility. The price for arthroscopy of the shoulder joint is determined during consultation with a specialist of our medical center.

Arthroscopy of the knee joint

The procedure is used to treat meniscus rupture and ligament damage, to remove loose bodies from the joint or repair procedures for cartilage. It helps maintain the stability and functionality of the knee, and also allows patients to return to their usual lifestyle in a short time. By contacting our medical center for knee arthroscopy in Lviv, you receive an individual treatment program. When compiling it, doctors take into account all indications and contraindications, as well as the general state of your health.

Arthroscopy of the ankle

Arthroscopy of the ankle joint is a modern low-traumatic method of treatment that allows to eliminate the consequences of injuries, inflammatory processes and degenerative changes. The procedure helps to reduce pain, restore joint mobility and prevent the development of arthrosis.

Arthroscopy of the hip joint

Arthroscopy of the hip joint allows you to diagnose and eliminate pathological changes without the need for open intervention. Thanks to minimal incisions, the recovery period is reduced, and the patient returns to an active lifestyle faster. The most frequent indications for surgery are femoroacetabular implantation syndrome and lacerations of the acetabular lip.

Stages and duration of the procedure

1. Preparation. After examining the patient, a decision is made about the operation. Depending on the method of intervention chosen, general anesthesia or regional anesthesia is used.
2. Access to the joint. The doctor makes several small diameter punctures to insert an arthroscope and surgical instruments.
3. Inspection and diagnostics. A miniature camera allows you to examine the joint cavity from the inside, seeing the condition of the structures in the joint.
4. Surgical intervention. If there are indications, the necessary manipulations are performed, for example, removal of damaged tissues, restoration of ligaments, elimination of bone growths, etc.
5. Completion. The doctor removes the instruments and washes the joint. For faster healing of the skin, he applies stitches and sterile dressings.

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Depending on the previous diagnosis and the complexity of the operation, the procedure can last from 30 minutes to 4 hours. On the day of surgery, the patient is in the hospital. In the absence of complications, he can return home the same day or the next day after surgery.

Patient recovery after arthroscopy

The most important thing is to follow the doctor's recommendations, limiting movement and physical activity. During the consultation, he will tell in as much detail as possible about the operation and its consequences.

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Within 7-10 days, soft tissues and skin heal. Usually, in 1 week the doctor removes the stitches. In general, rehabilitation lasts from several weeks to several months, depending on the complexity of the surgery.

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Specialists of our medical center will develop an individual physiotherapy program for you. It will help to quickly restore the functionality and mobility of the joint, as well as minimize the risks of complications.

What complications can arise?

Arthroscopy has far fewer side effects and complications compared to traditional surgery. And yet you should remember about the possibility of the occurrence of such conditions:

• swelling and pain;
• stiffness and decreased mobility;
• bleeding and hematoma;
• infections;
• allergic reactions to drugs for pain relief and treatment.

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The most common (in our practice) cause of complications is a violation of the rules of rehabilitation. Our specialists individually select effective methods of treatment and recommendations for recovery in the postoperative period, minimizing the likelihood of such conditions.

Why choose Mashtaler Ortho&Trauma

1. Experienced team of specialists. Doctors of our center have more than 30 years of practice and international qualifications. You can be sure of the safety and effectiveness of each procedure.
2. Modern minimally invasive techniques. We use advanced technologies — arthroscopy, plasma therapy, adipose tissue treatment, bone marrow aspirate concentrate injections, etc. They ensure minimal tissue injury, reducing rehabilitation time and the risk of complications.
3. An integrated approach to treatment. Our medical center provides a full range of services — from diagnostics to rehabilitation. Individual recovery programs contribute to the rapid return of patients to their usual way of life.
4. Attention to patients. We do everything to make the visit to our center comfortable and productive. It was this approach that allowed us to receive numerous positive feedback from successfully cured patients.

The price of arthroscopy in Lviv in our clinic

The price of arthroscopy depends on the joint, the diagnosis and the type of surgery planned. After examination and confirmation of the feasibility of surgery, you will receive from the doctor detailed information about the procedure, preparation for it and rehabilitation after surgery. Our specialists will clarify the final price of arthroscopy in Lviv at Mashtaler Ortho&Trauma Clinic.

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